Good Thursday Morning!
1. Question – Would it help to categorize your economic choices?
2. Thought – The first step in understanding economics is to learn why choices are necessary?
Like everyone else, you are constantly in the middle of an unavoidable predicament caused by two contradictory ideas: insatiability and scarcity. Insatiability means that everyone has unlimited wants.
If you were to write down everything you could possibly desire, the list would help to illustrate this idea of insatiability. How long would it take you to complete your list? An hour? A day? A year? Fifty years?
Consider the things that might go on your list. First, you would list the basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing: but then it would quickly become a list of wants: what kind of foods would you want? This part of the list alone could take years to complete. What about shelter? Would you really be content with basic shelter when you could have a mansion? Would you be happy with just one mansion when you could have one at the lake and one in the mountains? How about one (or several) in each major city of the world? Next is clothing. No sooner would you finish your immense clothing list than it would require rewriting, because tastes, preferences, and styles change.
The second concept in the predicament is scarcity. To the economist scarcity does not mean that everything is in short supply. Rather, it means that everything is finite, or limited in quantity.
There are only so many hours in a day, so many dollars in circulation, so many tasks that one may perform at any given time, and so many barrels of oil on earth. We say, therefore, that time, money, labor, and natural resources are scarce or limited in quantity.
When insatiability and scarcity combine, choices become necessary.
The dilemma of scarcity and choice is such a fundamental idea in economics that it has become the underlying theme of every economic concept. Indeed, even the word economics implies scarcity and choice. The word economics is the product of two Greek words: oikos (OY kahs), which means house, and nomas (NAH mahs), which means administration of. (Economics by Alan J. Carper)
“It is better to deserve without receiving, than to receive without deserving.” (Robert G. Ingersoll)